1.广东省中药上市后质量与药效再评价工程技术研究中心 / 广东省植物逆境生物学重点实验室 / 中山大学生命科学学院,广东 广州 510275
2.江门市新会区新会柑(陈皮)行业协会,广东 江门 529100
3.国家药品监督管理局中药质量研究与评价重点实验室 / 深圳市药品检验研究院,广东 深圳 518057
廖彦(1991年生),女;研究方向:中药质量分析;E-mail: liaoy239@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
苏畅(1983年生),男;研究方向:中药质量研究与评价;E-mail: suchang2@mail3.sysu.edu.cn
吴灏(1988年生),女;研究方向:药理学;E-mail: wuhao8@mail.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-02-24,
修回:2025-04-24,
录用:2025-05-29,
网络出版:2025-06-17,
纸质出版:2025-11-25
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廖彦,余振兴,曾嘉琳等.新会青柑皮中辛弗林含量及其健康风险评估[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2025,64(06):7-15.
LIAO Yan,YU Zhenxing,ZENG Jialin,et al.Synephrine quantification and health risk assessment of Xinhui Qinggan peel[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2025,64(06):7-15.
廖彦,余振兴,曾嘉琳等.新会青柑皮中辛弗林含量及其健康风险评估[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2025,64(06):7-15. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20250037.
LIAO Yan,YU Zhenxing,ZENG Jialin,et al.Synephrine quantification and health risk assessment of Xinhui Qinggan peel[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2025,64(06):7-15. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20250037.
新会青柑(茶)是新会茶枝柑近成熟果实青柑去内瓤后加入茶制得的新型茶饮,因其独特的果香与茶香广受青睐。其柑皮中所含的特征性成分辛弗林被报道具有收缩血管、扩张支气管、升压、扩瞳、刺激平滑肌等活性。长期摄入柑皮,辛弗林是否会有潜在不良反应等健康风险,一直是业界关注的议题。本文围绕该问题开展研究,采用高效液相色谱法测定了26批新会青柑皮、45批新会青柑茶(皮)及20批广陈皮样品中辛弗林的含量;并依据其含量,采用Monte-Carlo模拟法评估了不同年龄和性别的人群在不同摄入方式的健康风险。结果表明,新会青柑皮和新会青柑茶(皮)所含辛弗林,对所有人群最大合理暴露风险(RME risk)的危害熵数(HQ,hazard quotient)均小于0.02,远低于USEPA规定限值(HQ<1)。因此,日常食用新会青柑皮和广陈皮均无风险,提示新会青柑皮可长期安全食用。
Xinhui Qinggan Tea is a novel beverage produced from near-mature fruits of Xinhui (Guangdong, China)
Citrus reticulata
'Chachi', commonly known as "Qinggan", in which the pulp is removed and filled with tea. Its distinctive blend of fruity and tea aromas has made it particularly popular among consumers. The peel of Qinggan contains alkaloids, particularly synephrine, which is known for its therapeutic properties including vasoconstriction, brochodilation, blood pressure elevation, pupil dilation and smooth muscle stimulation. However, potential health risks associated with long-term intake of synephrine from Qinggan peel, including adverse reactions, have remained a matter of concern. To this end, this study aimed to determinate the content of synephrine of Xinhui Qinggan peel and comprehensively evaluate their safety concern as well as its processed tea products. We have established a validated quantitative methodology and determined the content of synephrine in 26 batches of Xinhui Qinggan peel samples, 45 batches of Xinhui Qinggan tea rind (without tea) samples, and 20 batches of Guangchenpi (the authentic medicinal material for Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) samples. Based on the determination of synephrine, we further p
erformed the health risk assessments for synephrine exposure in consumers of different ages and both genders by using the Monte Carlo simulation. The results showed that the Hazard Quotient (HQ) values for the Reasonable Maximum Exposure risk (RME risk) of synephrine exposure from Xinhui Qinggan peel and Xinhui Qinggan tea rind were below 0.02 across all groups, significantly lower than the USEPA safety threshold (HQ
<
1). Overall, our results indicated that daily consumption of Xinhui Qinggan peel and Guangchenpi poses no significant health risks.
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