

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
中山大学智能工程学院,广东 深圳 518107
Received:10 March 2025,
Revised:2025-03-31,
Accepted:31 March 2025,
Published Online:05 June 2025,
Published:25 September 2025
移动端阅览
黄敏,杨靖,梁宁晨.面向不规范停车治理的动态共享停车分配模型[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2025,64(05):59-67.
HUANG Min,YANG Jing,LIANG Ningchen.Dynamic shared parking allocation model for irregular parking management[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2025,64(05):59-67.
黄敏,杨靖,梁宁晨.面向不规范停车治理的动态共享停车分配模型[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2025,64(05):59-67. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20250051.
HUANG Min,YANG Jing,LIANG Ningchen.Dynamic shared parking allocation model for irregular parking management[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2025,64(05):59-67. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20250051.
提出了一种基于双层规划的动态共享停车需求分配模型,旨在优化停车需求与停车资源的匹配。首先构建了一个包含不规范停车资源的混合分配框架,以支路级虚拟停车场为基本停车区单位,采用基于时间窗滚动优化的动态分配机制进行停车分配,并通过嵌入距离优先启发式规则的协同进化遗传算法进行求解。以成都市一支路级虚拟停车场为场景进行仿真实验,结果表明:模型在基本满足停车需求的同时,小时平均不规范停车量减少了128辆,实体停车场时空资源利用率提升了9.52%。灵敏度分析进一步表明,模型能够有效应对不同需求的波动,展现了较强的鲁棒性和适应能力。
This study presents a dynamic shared parking demand allocation model based on bi-level programming, aiming to optimize the matching between parking demand and available resources. A hybrid allocation framework is developed that incorporates irregular parking resources, with branch-level virtual parking lots serving as the basic spatial units. Parking allocation is carried out through a rolling time-window optimization mechanism, and a co-evolutionary genetic algorithm embedded with a distance-priority heuristic is employed for solution search. A case simulation in a branch-level area of Chengdu demonstrates that the model effectively satisfies parking demand, reduces the hourly average volume of irregular parking by 128 vehicles, and improves the spatiotemporal utilization of physical parking resources by 9.52%. Sensitivity analysis confirms the model’s robustness and adaptability to fluctuating demand conditions, showing strong robustness and adaptability.
戴冀峰 , 冉越 , 孙展 , 等 , 2021 . 基于泊位使用特性的停车共享策略方法 [J]. 科学技术与工程 , 21 ( 27 ): 11820 - 11827 .
公安部交通管理局 , 2025 . 全国机动车保有量达4.53亿辆 [EB/OL].( 2025-01-18 )[ 2025-03-01 ]. https://www.mps.gov.cn/n2254314/n6409334/c9939035/content.html https://www.mps.gov.cn/n2254314/n6409334/c9939035/content.html .
何胜学 , 马思涵 , 程朝中 , 等 , 2021 . 无人驾驶条件下共享停车匹配模型及算法 [J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息 , 21 ( 2 ): 99 - 105 .
宁尚彬 , 2023 . 预约模式下共享停车位动态分配优化研究 [D]. 北京 : 北京交通大学 .
邵欣然 , 2021 . 基于共享平台的私人闲置车位与需求者的匹配方法研究 [D]. 沈阳 : 东北大学 .
唐秋生 , 林琳 , 张杰 , 2020 . 居住区错时错位泊位共享优化模型研究 [J]. 交通科技与经济 , 22 ( 1 ): 1 - 5 .
王韩麒 , 2021 . 时间窗约束下的共享停车泊位动态分配模型 [J]. 武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版) , 45 ( 2 ): 253 - 258 .
王健 , 付兴胜 , 胡晓伟 , 等 , 2019 . 考虑心理潜变量的居住区共享泊位停车选择行为分析 [J]. 大连交通大学学报 , 40 ( 4 ): 1 - 5+12 .
向鹏成 , 高璐 , 贾富源 , 2024 . 技术与制度协同演化与我国交通运输治理能力现代化—基于纵向案例研究 [J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) , 23 ( 1 ): 96 - 104 .
姚恩建 , 张正超 , 张嘉霖 , 等 , 2017 . 居住区共享泊位资源优化配置模型及算法 [J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息 , 17 ( 2 ): 160 - 167 .
余志 , 黄敏 , 何兆成 , 2022 . 道路交通信息物理系统(TCPS)概述 [EB/OL].( 2022-05-18 )[ 2025-03-09 ]. https://www.openits.cn/news/821.jhtml https://www.openits.cn/news/821.jhtml .
袁泉 , 陈小鸿 , 2020 . 15分钟社区生活圈停车治理与公共服务提升方案探究 [J]. 交通与港航 , 7 ( 5 ): 29 - 36 .
郑硕 , 2024 . 区域共享停车泊位分配的动静态组合模型研究 [D]. 大连 : 大连交通大学 .
CHOU S Y , DEWABHARATA A , ZULVIA F E , 2021 . Dynamic space allocation based on internal demand for optimizing release of shared parking [J]. Sensors , 22 ( 1 ): 235 .
DAVE S M , JOSHI G J , RAVINDER K , et al , 2019 . Data monitoring for the assessment of on-street parking demand in CBD areas of developing countries [J]. Transp Res A-Pol , 126 : 152 - 171 .
JIANG B , FAN Z P , 2020 . Optimal allocation of shared parking slots considering parking unpunctuality under a platform-based management approach [J]. Transp Res E-Log , 142 ( 1 ): 102062 .
KONG X , XU S X , CHENG M , et al , 2018 . IoT-enabled parking space sharing and allocation mechanisms [J]. IEEE T Autom Sci Eng , 15 : 1654 - 1664 .
LI X , LIU X , WANG X , et al , 2021 . Mathematical modeling and heuristic approaches to optimize shared parking resources: A case study of Beijing, China [J]. Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect , 9 : 100246 .
LIU J , ZHANG X , LI Y , 2022 . Layout optimization for shared parking spaces considering shared parking walking time and parking fee [J]. Sustainability , 14 ( 7 ): 2345 - 2362 .
SHOUP D C , 2006 . Cruising for parking [J]. Transp Policy , 13 ( 6 ): 479 - 486 .
WANG L , ZHANG X , LIU J , 2020 . A review on shared parking and its allocation [J]. Transp Res A-Pol , 133 : 1 - 15 .
XIE M , LIN S , WU Z , et al , 2023 . Optimal allocation and adjustment mechanism of shared parking slots considering combined parking resources [J]. Transp Lett , 15 ( 7 ): 730 - 741 .
ZHANG X Y , LIN S , WU Z , et al , 2023 . Optimal allocation and adjustment mechanism of shared parking slots considering combined parking resources [J]. J Int Transp Sys , 27 ( 5 ): 606 - 620 .
0
Views
133
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621