中国水产科学院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150070
纸质出版日期:2009,
网络出版日期:2009-11-25,
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关海红, 徐, 伟, 等. 哲罗鱼消化系统的解剖学研究[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2009,48(6):100-104.
GUAN Haihong, XU Wei, KUANG Youyi, et al. Digestive System Anatomy of Hucho tai men[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2009,48(6):100-104.
通过对哲罗鱼〖WTBX〗Hucho taimen〖WTBZ〗的消化系统进行解剖观察。描述了与摄食有关的齿、舌和鳃耙的形态学特征;测量了体长、头长、吻长、口裂宽、口腔长。对哲罗鱼胃的形态、幽门盲囊、肝、胰脏、胆囊进行了描述;测量了食道长、胃长、肠长、消化道长;并计算了有关比值。结果表明:哲罗鱼的消化道具有典型的肉食性鱼类消化道特点,口裂较大,口咽腔长/头长为062,
肠较短,肠长/体长为069,食道、胃、肠壁内突形成明显的粘膜皱褶。具有不分叶肝脏和线型的胰脏。同时对消化道分段、摄食习性和消化系统形态结构特点进行了探讨。
To observe anatomy of the Hucho tai men digestive system
describe the morphological characteristics of the teeth
tongue and gill rakers which were related with feeding; measurement of body length
head length
snout length
aperture of mouth breadth
mouth length. The shape of Hucho tai men stomach
pyloric caeca
liver
pancreas
gallbladder were described;the lengths of esophagus
stomach
intestine and digestive tract were measured;and the relevant ratioes were calculated. The results showed that:The Hucho tai men digestive tract had typical characteristics of the carnivorous fish digestive tract
aperture of mouth was big
cavum oropharyngeum length / head length was 062
intestine was shorter
intestinal length / body length was 069
a clear mucous membrane folds were shaped in the inner process of esophagus 、stomach and intestinal walls. Its liver did not divide into mala and the pancreas existed by the form of line.Meanwhile
the section of the digestive tract 、the feeding habits and morphosis of the digestive system were discussed.
哲罗鱼消化系统解剖学
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