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1.中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东 广州 510006
2.广州普邦园林股份有限公司,广东 广州 510630
Received:22 September 2024,
Accepted:14 January 2025,
Published Online:02 April 2025,
Published:25 May 2025
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黄银萱,关展亮,廖威林.广东省各区县绿地服务水平分析[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2025,64(03):83-91.
HUANG Yinxuan,GUAN Zhanliang,LIAO Weilin.Analysis of green space service level in districts and counties of Guangdong[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2025,64(03):83-91.
黄银萱,关展亮,廖威林.广东省各区县绿地服务水平分析[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2025,64(03):83-91. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20240288.
HUANG Yinxuan,GUAN Zhanliang,LIAO Weilin.Analysis of green space service level in districts and counties of Guangdong[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2025,64(03):83-91. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20240288.
绿地被认为是促进健康和可持续发展的重要因素,能够为区域提供生态服务、社会服务和经济服务。不同区域气候、社会经济要素与绿地的空间聚集类型具有一定差异,不同组合带来了绿地服务水平的差异。本研究基于气候和社会经济因素,使用双变量空间自相关分析,探讨了2020年广东省区县尺度下绿地在气候和社会经济方面的空间聚集特征和服务水平情况。结果表明,珠三角和粤东核心的部分区县绿地与各指标的空间聚集为连片的“高-低”聚集;条带状的“低-高”聚集主要分布在粤北地区。在4大分区中,粤北地区绿地服务水平高,绿地服务基本满足气候和社会经济需求;珠三角和粤东地区绿地服务水平偏低,绿地在气候、社会经济方面的不公平性凸显。本研究分析结果反映了广东省各分区绿地的服务水平及供需关系,为完善城市绿地规划建设提供科学指导。
Green space is recognized as a crucial factor in promoting health and sustainable development, as it provides ecological, social, and economic benefits to a region. Various regional climates, social and economic conditions, and spatial aggregation types of green space exhibit distinct differences, leading to variations in the service levels of green areas. Focusing on climate and socio-economic factors, a bivariate spatial autocorrelation analysis was conducted to investigate the spatial aggregation characteristics and service level of green space at the district and county scale in Guangdong Province in 2020. The results indicate that green space and its associated indices display a continuous “high-low” aggregation pattern in certain districts and counties within the core of Pearl River Delta and East Guangdong. Conversely, the “low-high” banded clusters are primarily distributed in northern Guangdong. Among the four regions analyzed, northern Guangdong boasts a high level of green space service that adequately meets the climate and socio-economic needs. In contrast, the Pearl River Delta and eastern Guangdong region exhibit lower service levels of green space, highlighting prominent inequalities of climate, social, and economic factors. The results reflect the varying service levels and the supply-demand relationships of green space in each district of Guangdong Province and provide scientific guidance for further urban green space planning and development.
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