The ovules of Spermatophytes are derived from the Rhynia-like telome andthe fertil(?)-sporophyll respectively
from them five types of seeds and fruits
i.e.Ginkgoales-type
Cordaites-Bennettites-type
Cycadales-Angiosperm-type
Taxales-Gnetales-type and Coniferae-type are developed.The matured fertilized embryo-sacs of Ginkgo
Cycas
Taxus and Podocarpus are not simple seeds
since thecollar rim of Ginkgo
and the flesh cups of Taxus and Podocarpus are equivalentto the carpels as an effective protect tissue
they are primary types of fruits
which are originated from different ways in the early phylogeny
and differedfrom that of flowering plants;additionally
Gnetum is a well known Chlamvdo-sperm with double-fertilization and without archegonium.Only the Coniferaeis a real representive of Gymnosperm.In this paper
the traditional classification of Spermatophytes is rejected.Allthe Spermatophytes including various Pteridosperm.are divided into the follow-ing subdivisions
they are Pteridospermophytina
Glossopteridophytina
Conifero-phytina
Ginkgoophytina
Cycadophytina
Caytoniophytina
Sinodictiophytina
Taxophytina
Chlamydospermophytina and Phanerogamophytina.To the last sub-division