中山大学生物学系
纸质出版日期:1994,
网络出版日期:1994-1-25,
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钟恒. 银耳双核菌丝隔膜孔帽的超微结构[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 1994,33(1):73-78.
Zhong Heng. Ultrastructure of the Pore Cap in Dikaryotic Hyphae of Tremella fuciformis[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 1994,33(1):73-78.
在银耳(Tremellafuciformis)双核菌丝隔膜孔器超微结构的研究中,发现银耳孔帽分子横切时为两平行条形,而不是环形。只有折叠片层体的横切面才呈两平行条形,纵切面呈U形,如果斜—纵切折叠片层体的基部则为开口环形(其实是U形)。因此,作者认为圆顶形孔帽不是由许多杯状体组成,而是由众多折叠片层体组成。为了说明银耳型多单位的折叠片层体孔帽不同于单一单位的括孤体孔帽,特把银耳型的隔膜孔器命名为桶孔/叠层体隔膜(dolipore/laminatesomesseptum),以区别于其他担子菌的桶孔/括弧体隔膜(dolipore/paren-thesomeseptum)。
It was found in the study of ultrastructure of the septal pore apparatus indikaryotic hyphae of Trenlella fuciformis The pore cap consists not of a number of cupu-late bodies
but of a number of folded laminate bodies that are dome-shaped over thepore openings.The folded laminate body appears U-shaped in longitudinal section
two parallel striate in cross-section
and open circular in tilted-longitudinal section offolded laminate base. The folded laminate body of eight-fold is composed of four elec-tron-dense layers. Two clear electron-dense layers are presented on both sides of thefolded laminate body
and the inside other two electron-dense layers are blurred be-cause they may be pressed closely together. Endoplasmic reticulum(ER )is continuouswith the unit membrane of both sides of the folded laminate structure
There are severalER on both sides of the septum
From what has been described above
it can be rec-ognized that the folded laminate body is formed by fold of paired ER.In order to differfrom the dolipore/parenthesome septum of other basidiomycetes and better describe theseptal pore apparatus of Tremella
the author 8ives a name of dolipore/laminatesomesseptum.
银耳双核菌丝隔膜孔器隔膜孔帽超微结构
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