中山大学环境科学系
纸质出版日期:1996,
网络出版日期:1996-12-25,
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管东生, 陈玉娟. 香港草地植物氮磷钾养分的研究[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 1996,35(S2):125-130.
Guan Dongsheng, Chen Yujuan. A Study of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of Plants in the Grassland of Hong Kong[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 1996,35(S2):125-130.
研究香港草地植物养分的分配、季节动态、利用效率和循环.结果表明植物的养分贮量是活物质大于死物质,地上部大于地下部.3种元素的相对排列为K>N>P.禾草植物地上部养分贮量在生长季最初几个月随生物量增加而明显增加,到5月底接近或达到峰值,其后直到9月一直保持较高的养分贮量,10月以后养分贮量则开始下降.草地净第一性生产量中的N,P,K分别为3732,380和5027mg/(m2.a),在草地植物组分中,禾草植物养分利用效率较高,木本植物较低.N,P,K通过枯枝落叶的归还量分别占它们在地上部净第一性生产量中的52.2%、29.8%和7.8%.而地上部净第一性生产量中的N和P的45.0%和67.1%来自养分的内部循环
The study deals with distribution
seasonal dynamics
utilization efficiency and cycling of nutrients. The results show that: nutrient contents in live plant materials were greater than those in dead plant materials
in above ground part greater than those in below ground part. Relative ranking of nutrient contents was K>N>P which was different from that (N>K>P) of most local plant communities. The above ground contents of N
P and K in the grasses rose as the above ground phytomass increased in the early months of the growing season. Furthermore
concentrations of N
P and K of above ground part were reduced due to faster increase of above ground phytomass than the increase of nutrients in the above ground phytomass. In addition
the above ground contents of N
P and K of grasses reached their peak values earlier than did the above ground phytomass. In May the above ground contents of N
P and K were near or had reached the peak. From May to September there were relatively high contents of N
P and K in the above ground standing crop of grasses. After September
the nutrient contents in the grasses tended to decline. The N
P and K mass in net primary production (NPP) was respectively 3732
380 and 5027 mg/(m 2 a).The largest fraction of nutrient mass in NPP went to grasses 83 6% for N
87 3% for P and 82 1% for K. In the grassland
nutrient utilization efficiency of grasses was the greatest and that of woody plants was the smallest. The return of N
P and K by litterfall respectively comprises their 52 2%
29 8% and 7 81% in net above ground primary production (NAPP). N and P requirement of 45 0% and 46 6% in NAPP came from internal cycling.
养分(NPK)分配季节动态利用效率香港草地
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