1.广州中医药大学中药学院,广东 广州 510006
2.华润三九医药股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518110
3.华润三九现代中药制药有限公司,广东 深圳 518110
4.国家药品监督管理局中药质量研究与评价重点实验室 / 深圳市药品检验研究院,广东 深圳 518057
谢文波(1994年生),男;研究方向:中药材种质资源鉴定与评价;E-mail:xiewenbo3@999.com.cn
刘军民(1973年生),女;研究方向:中药材种质资源鉴定与评价;E-mail:liujunmin@gzucm.edu.cn
收稿:2025-06-13,
修回:2025-07-16,
录用:2025-07-20,
网络出版:2025-09-24,
纸质出版:2025-11-25
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谢文波,魏伟锋,马庆等.基于UPLC及熵权TOPSIS法分析不同趁鲜加工方式对千里香质量的影响[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2025,64(06):16-23.
XIE Wenbo,WEI Weifeng,MA Qing,et al.Analysis of the effects of different fresh-processing methods on the quality of Murraya paniculata based on UPLC and entropy weight TOPSIS Method[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2025,64(06):16-23.
谢文波,魏伟锋,马庆等.基于UPLC及熵权TOPSIS法分析不同趁鲜加工方式对千里香质量的影响[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2025,64(06):16-23. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20250106.
XIE Wenbo,WEI Weifeng,MA Qing,et al.Analysis of the effects of different fresh-processing methods on the quality of Murraya paniculata based on UPLC and entropy weight TOPSIS Method[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2025,64(06):16-23. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20250106.
系统分析比较晒干、阴干及电热鼓风干燥(50、60、70 ℃)对千里香(
Murraya paniculata
)嫩枝叶药材质量的影响,为其产地加工工艺的优化确定提供科学依据。通过观察比较性状特征和薄层色谱图,测定醇溶性浸出物、挥发油以及九里香酮、5,7,3',4',5'-五甲氧基黄酮、5-羟基-3',4',6,7-四甲氧基黄酮和去甲基川陈皮素4种黄酮类活性成分的含量差异,并采用熵权TOPSIS法进行药材质量综合评价。结果表明,不同干燥方法显著影响醇溶性浸出物含量,但对挥发油含量影响不显著。与阴干法相比,电热鼓风50 ℃烘干能显著提升多个产地千里香药材中4种活性成分含量;综合评价结果显示电热鼓风50 ℃烘干在多个产地综合排序最优。综合考虑干燥效率、活性成分含量和外观性状,推荐电热鼓风50 ℃烘干作为千里香规范化、产业化基地产地加工的首选工艺。
To systematically a
nalyze and compare the effects of sun-drying, shade-drying and electric blast-drying (at 50, 60, and 70 ℃) on the quality of tender twigs and leaves of
Murraya paniculata
, and to provide a scientific basis for optimizing their postharvest processing methods at production areas. Morphological characteristics and thin-layer chromatography profiles were observed and compared. Differences in alcohol-soluble extractives, volatile oil content, and the contents of four flavonoid active components—murrangatin, 5,7,3',4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone, and demethylnobiletin—were determined and compared. The quality of the medicinal materials was comprehensively evaluated using the entropy weight TOPSIS method. Different drying methods significantly affected the alcohol-soluble extractives content but showed no significant impact on the volatile oil content. Compared with shade-drying, electric blast-drying at 50 ℃ significantly increased the contents of the four flavonoid components in
M. paniculata
from various production areas, but had no significant impact on volatile oil content. Compared with traditional shade-drying, electric blast-drying at 50 ℃ with constant temperature blast-drying significantly increased the contents of four active ingredients — murrangatin,5,7,3',4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone, and demethylnobiletin—in
M. paniculata
from various production areas. The comprehensive quality evaluation results indicated that electric blast-drying at 50 ℃ achieved the highest ranking in multiple production regions. Considering drying time, energy consumption, active ingredient content, and appearance,electric blast-drying at 50 ℃ can be recommended as the preferred postharvest processing method for standardized and industrialized production bases of
M. paniculata
.
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