LV Nengchao,DONG Xinyu,LUO Ruyi,et al.Travel pattern analysis and differentiated tolling strategies based on highway transaction data[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2025,64(03):129-138.
LV Nengchao,DONG Xinyu,LUO Ruyi,et al.Travel pattern analysis and differentiated tolling strategies based on highway transaction data[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2025,64(03):129-138. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20240357.
Travel pattern analysis and differentiated tolling strategies based on highway transaction data
Highway transaction data were utilized to select 10 indicators representing user-specific characteristics and the spatiotemporal features of travel,forming the basis for constructing a user characteristic model. To classify highway user characteristics,the K-means,fuzzy C-means,and self-organizing map algorithms were applied to ETC data from a specific road segment. The results indicate that,compared to K-means and fuzzy C-means,the SOM model performs better in classifying user travel patterns and supports the reasonable classification of highway users into six categories. Based on these classification results,a personalized differential tolling strategy is proposed,and its feasibility is validated through numerical simulation.
CAO R , CHEN X , JIA J , et al , 2023 . Uncovering equity and travelers’ behavior on the expressway:A case study of Shandong,China [J]. Sustainability , 15 ( 11 ): 8688 .
CHEN L W , CHEN D E , 2021 . Exploring spatiotemporal mobilities of highway traffic flows for precise travel time estimation and prediction based on electronic toll collection data [J]. Veh Commun , 30 : 100356 .
DING W , WANG Z , CHEN J , et al , 2021 . Potential trend discovery for highway drivers on spatio‐temporal data [J]. Wirel Netw , 27 ( 5 ): 3407 - 3422 .
NI J , CHEN W , TONG J , et al , 2023 . High-speed anomaly traffic detection based on staged frequency domain features [J]. J Inf Secur Appl , 77 : 103575 .
QIAN C , YANG M , LI P , et al , 2018 . Application of customer segmentation for electronic toll collection:A case study [J]. J Adv Transp , 2018 ( 1 ): 3635107 .
YAO E , WANG X , YANG Y , et al , 2021 . Traffic flow estimation based on toll ticket data considering multitype vehicle impact [J]. J Transp Eng Part A Syst , 147 ( 2 ): 04020158 .
YUN J , JEONG S , KONG J , et al , 2023 . Investigation of the policy effect of high-speed metropolitan rail service in seoul through latent class modeling analysis of stated preference survey [J]. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board , 2677 ( 12 ): 529 - 542 .
ZHANG J , WU J , HU B , et al , 2020 . Intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings using variational mode decomposition and self-organizing feature map [J]. J Vib Control , 26 ( 21/22 ): 1886 - 1897 .
ZHANG K , ZHOU Z , QI Y , et al , 2019 . Dynamic pricing strategy for high occupancy toll lanes based on random forest and nested model [J]. IET Intell Transp Syst , 13 ( 4 ): 636 - 643 .
ZONG Y , PAN E , 2022 . A SOM-based customer stratification model [J]. Wirel Commun Mob Comput , 2022 ( 1 ): 7479110 .