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甘肃政法大学人工智能学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070
Zhang Yali(zhangyali359@163.com)
Received:27 January 2026,
Revised:2026-04-09,
Accepted:09 April 2026,
Online First:21 May 2026,
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Zhang Yali. Solvability of a superlinear Neumann problem at resonance in the first eigenvalue[J/OL]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2026, 1-9.
Zhang Yali. Solvability of a superlinear Neumann problem at resonance in the first eigenvalue[J/OL]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2026, 1-9. DOI: 10.11714/acta.snus.ZR20260036.
研究一类超线性二阶离散Neumann边值问题
<math id="M1"><mfenced open="{" close="" separators="|"><mrow><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><msup><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>
</mo><mo> </mo><mo> </mo><mo> </mo><mi>t</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mfenced open="[" close="]" separators="|"><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn><mo>
</mo><mi>T</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi></mrow></msub><mo>
</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">0</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">0</mn><mo>
</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced><mtext> </mtext></math>
http://notExist.jpg
http://notExist.jpg
70.44266510
11.76866722
(P)
解的存在性, 其中
<math id="M5"><mi>T</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn></math>
http://notExist.jpg
http://notExist.jpg
7.28133297
2.28600001
为整数,
<math id="M6"><mi>p</mi><mo>></mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn></math>
http://notExist.jpg
http://notExist.jpg
7.19666624
2.96333337
, 函数
<math id="M7"><mi>f</mi><mtext> </mtext></math>
http://notExist.jpg
http://notExist.jpg
2.20133328
2.96333337
满足
<math id="M8"><mstyle displaystyle="true"><munderover><mo largeop="true">∑</mo><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>=</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></munderover></mstyle><mrow><mtext> </mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mo><</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">0</mn></math>
http://notExist.jpg
http://notExist.jpg
15.07066536
7.28133297
. 利用拓扑度理论, 证明了问题(P)至少存在一个解. 此外, 将相关方法推广至具有类似非线性结构的二阶离散方程组.
The existence of solutions for a class of superlinear second-order discrete Neumann boundary value problems of the form
<math id="M9"><mfenced open="{" close="" separators="|"><mrow><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><msup><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>
</mo><mo> </mo><mo> </mo><mo> </mo><mi>t</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mfenced open="[" close="]" separators="|"><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn><mo>
</mo><mi>T</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi></mrow></msub><mo>
</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">0</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">0</mn><mo>
</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced><mtext> </mtext></math>
http://notExist.jpg
http://notExist.jpg
70.44266510
11.76866722
(P)
where
<math id="M1777"><mi>T</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn></math>
http://notExist.jpg
http://notExist.jpg
8.46666718
2.62466669
is an integer
<math id="M10"><mi>p</mi><mo>></mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn></math>
http://notExist.jpg
http://notExist.jpg
8.38199997
3.47133350
and
<math id="M11"><mi>f</mi></math>
http://notExist.jpg
http://notExist.jpg
2.28600001
3.47133350
satisfies the condition
<math id="M12"><mstyle displaystyle="true"><munderover><mo largeop="true">∑</mo><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>=</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></munderover></mstyle><mrow><mtext> </mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mo><</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">0</mn></math>
http://notExist.jpg
http://notExist.jpg
17.44133186
8.29733276
is investigated. Based on the topological degree theory
we show that the problem (P) possesses at least one solution. Additionally
we extend our analysis to systems of second-order discrete equations with similar nonlinearities.
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