摘要:The representation space of the fundamental group of a closed , oriented Riemannian surface is identified with the moduli space of the holomorphic bundles of rank 2 with trivial determinant bundles over the surface and these spaces are proved to carry a projective structure.
摘要:Generic/subgeneric level data on bivalves from the Jurassic Proto-Atlantic record three regional extinction events, at the end of the Pliensbachian , beginning of the Callovian and Tithonian stages .The extinction at the Tithonian is the most important in terms of magnitude and duration .These extinctions can correlate with sea-level changes and associated environmental deterioration.The end-Pliensbachian extinction, related to anoxia caused by a sharp rise of sea level, selectively eliminated infaunal bivalves .In the Callovian event , which was linked to a regional regression, the selection against infaunal group occurred only in mid-latitude area.Tithonian event was a result of extreme and prolonged regression and lacked the selective extinction of infaunal bivalves .