Ferromagnetic Phase Transition of the Film and Surface
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Ferromagnetic Phase Transition of the Film and Surface
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseniVol. 25, Issue 1, Pages: 29-35(1986)
作者机构:
中山大学物理学系
作者简介:
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Published:1986,
Published Online:25 January 1986,
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Shi Longpei. Ferromagnetic Phase Transition of the Film and Surface. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 25(1):29-35(1986)
DOI:
Shi Longpei. Ferromagnetic Phase Transition of the Film and Surface. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 25(1):29-35(1986)DOI:
Ferromagnetic Phase Transition of the Film and Surface
摘要
本文基于具有表面磁各向异性的海森堡模型
运用格林函数方法讨论了薄膜和表面的铁磁相变
证明了对在一个方向上失去平移不变性的铁磁薄膜其序参数(自发磁化)是随薄膜中空间位置而变化的
推导出薄膜中每一原子层的居里温度和自发磁化的表达式
预期在十分薄的铁磁薄膜中
将存在异乎寻常的现象。如薄膜厚度减小居里温度升高等等。
Abstract
Ferromagnetic phase transition of the film and surface is studied by the met-hod of Green’s function based upon Heisenberg model with the surface magneticanisotropy.It is proved that the order parameter (spontaneous magnetization)cha-nges with the position in the ferromagnetic film which loses translational invar-iance in one direction.The expressions of Curie temperature and spontaneous mag-netization of each atomic layer in the film have been derived.One expect that theextraordinary phenomena will exist in very thin ferromagnetic film