云南民族大学电气信息工程学院 / 云南省无人自主系统重点实验室,云南 昆明 650504
邢传玺(1982年生),男;研究方向:水下定位与导航等;E-mail:xingchuanxi@ymu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-09-05,
录用:2025-10-15,
网络首发:2025-10-27,
纸质出版:2026-01-25
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邢传玺,孟轶涵,孟强等.基于IGWO-STCPF的自主水下航行器跟踪方法[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2026,65(01):64-75.
XING Chuanxi,MENG Yihan,MENG Qiang,et al.AUV tracking method based on Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer and Strong Tracking Cubature Kalman Particle Filter[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2026,65(01):64-75.
邢传玺,孟轶涵,孟强等.基于IGWO-STCPF的自主水下航行器跟踪方法[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2026,65(01):64-75. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20250190.
XING Chuanxi,MENG Yihan,MENG Qiang,et al.AUV tracking method based on Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer and Strong Tracking Cubature Kalman Particle Filter[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2026,65(01):64-75. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.ZR20250190.
提出了一种融合改进灰狼优化的强跟踪容积卡尔曼粒子滤波算法(IGWO-STCPF)。该方法首先利用强跟踪容积卡尔曼滤波(STCKF)结合观测信息动态调整粒子均值和协方差,有效提高重要性采样的代表性;随后在重采样阶段引入信息熵加权的灰狼优化策略,以增强粒子的多样性并抑制退化现象。仿真实验表明,相比STCKF、标准粒子滤波(PF)、粒子群优化滤波(PSO-PF)和粒子群优化-立方卡尔曼粒子滤波(PSO-CPF)方法,所提算法在轨迹估计精度上分别提升了13.41%、18.58%、21.86%和21.33%。结果验证了IGWO-STCPF在复杂水下环境中具备更强的鲁棒性和跟踪性。
This paper proposes an Improved Grey Wolf Optimization-based Strong Tracking Cubature Kalman Particle Filter algorithm(IGWO-STCPF).The proposed method first employs a Strong Tracking Cubature Kalman Filter(STCKF) to incorporate measurement information for dynamically adjusting the particle mean and covariance, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of importance sampling. Then, an entropy-weighted GWO is introduced into the resampling stage to mitigate particle degeneration and improve estimation accuracy. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared with STCKF,PF,PSO-PF,and PSO-CPF algorithms, the proposed IGWO-STCPF improves trajectory estimation accuracy by 13.41%,18.58%,21.86%,and 21.33%,respectively. These results confirm the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed method in complex underwater scenarios.
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