澳大利亚国立大学数学科学研究所, 堪培拉 2600,澳大利亚
[ " Wang Bailing(bai-ling.wang@anu.edu.au)" ]
收稿:2025-12-31,
修回:2026-03-13,
录用:2026-03-13,
网络首发:2026-05-11,
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王百灵. 从杨-米尔斯至杨-巴克斯特:纪念罗德尼·巴克斯特与杨振宁[J/OL]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2026,1-21.
Wang Bailing. From Yang-Mills to Yang-Baxter: In memory of Rodney Baxter and Chen-Ning Yang[J/OL]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2026, 1-21.
王百灵. 从杨-米尔斯至杨-巴克斯特:纪念罗德尼·巴克斯特与杨振宁[J/OL]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2026,1-21. DOI: 10.13471/acta.snus.ZR20250270.
Wang Bailing. From Yang-Mills to Yang-Baxter: In memory of Rodney Baxter and Chen-Ning Yang[J/OL]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2026, 1-21. DOI: 10.13471/acta.snus.ZR20250270.
2025年,二十世纪数学物理领域的两位巨擘罗德尼·巴克斯特与杨振宁相继离世.杨振宁通过引入非阿贝尔规范理论,以及独立提出的、奠定现称杨-巴克斯特方程基础的一致性条件,重塑了现代物理学.巴克斯特将这些条件转化为统计力学与量子可积系统中精确可解性的系统理论.本文旨在纪念巴克斯特与杨振宁,二人研究揭示了局部一致性原理如何生成全局数学结构.我们回顾了规范理论的杨-米尔斯表述、其质量阻碍及通过对称破缺的解决途径,以及由此衍生的几何框架——包括瞬子、唐纳森-弗洛尔理论、磁单极子与希钦系统.同时,我们追溯杨-巴克斯特方程从因子化散射到可解格点模型、量子群及陈-西蒙斯理论的演进历程.规范理论与可积性并非独立叙事,而是共同一致性原理的互补体现——这是从规范对称性迈向数学统一性的持续探索之旅.
The year 2025 marked the passing of two towering figures of twentieth-century mathematical physics
Rodney Baxter and Chen-Ning Yang. Yang reshaped modern physics through the introduction of non-abelian gauge theory and
independently
through the consistency conditions that later became known as the Yang-Baxter equation. Baxter transformed those conditions into a systematic theory of exact solvability in statistical mechanics and quantum integrable systems.This article is written in memory of Baxter and Yang
whose work revealed how local consistency principles generate global mathematical structure. We review the Yang-Mills formulation of gauge theory
its mass obstruction and resolution via symmetry breaking
and the geometric framework it engendered
including instantons
Donaldson-Floer theory
magnetic monopoles
and Hitchin systems. In parallel
we trace the emergence of the Yang-Baxter equation from factorised scattering to solvable lattice models
quantum groups
and Chern-Simons theory. Rather than presenting two separate narratives
gauge theory and integrability are presented as complementary manifestations of a shared coherence principle - an ongoing journey from gauge symmetry toward mathematical unity.
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